Today we are delving into the opulence, beauty and grandeur that is Egyptian style! We’ll look at a little of the background of the style, its key features and ideas for how you can incorporate an Egyptian flare into your contemporary design.
The Egyptian design style is one of the oldest recorded interior design styles. Not only did the ancient Egyptians have a highly developed sense of aesthetics, but they also invented a very distinctive style that is easily recognized, even today.
The style that birthed many styles
Although the Egyptian style is more than 3000 years old, the style has captured the imagination of the western world for couple of important reasons: First, it is a highly recognizable and appealing style, and also a major style archetype.
One of the most important reasons that Egyptian design has endured the ravages of time is that Egyptian design principles were established long before many other well-known interior design styles emerged. So, not only did Egyptian design have a long history, but this style also a profound influence on the development of other design styles.
A couple of important examples of styles that were influenced by Egyptian design are the grand “Empire” style of Napoleonic France and the rich and opulent “Art Deco” style.
It’s no surprise that Egyptian style continues to inspire designers worldwide today. From the architecture of ancient Egyptian to the use of their mysterious symbols and hieroglyphics, the features of these ancient design superstars continue to be studied and admired and serve as inspiration for new generations.
So what does Egyptian style look like, and what does it have going for it? To answer this question we need to excavate a little deeper into the history of the Egyptian style.
A brief overview of the ancient Egyptian interior design style
- The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BCE) was marked by monumental achievements in architecture. We all remember the stories behind the construction of the pyramids at Giza (Prince of Egypt or The Ten Commandments, anyone?). Some of the hallmarks of this period were symmetry, grandeur, and the use of limestone. Our insight into Interior design from this time focuses, somewhat morbidly, on funerary architecture. Most notably, the tombs of the ancient Egyptians were adorned with massive murals. This ancient art form often contained hieroglyphics and also scenes of the afterlife.
- The Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BCE) saw the use of color and a wider artistic influence become more important in interiors. Egyptian design began to showcase more vibrant colors and intricate decorations. This can be seen in examples of mortuary temples of the time. Yes, again, design for the dead. Egypt also had increased contact with other cultures at this point in time, and the civilization enjoyed an era of stability and expansion.
- The New Kingdom (c. 1550-1077 BCE) was characterized by Egypt’s imperial power, which resulted in opulent and luxurious interior design. This was probably what could be considered the height of Egyptian interior design expression. Temples like Karnak and Luxor displayed grandeur, while the Amarna Period briefly introduced a departure from tradition. Symbolism, hieroglyphics, and depictions of gods and pharaohs continued to be central in interior decorations.
Each of these three distinct periods contributed to the evolution of Egyptian design. They reflected changes in the society and politics of that time, all while maintaining a core of enduring design elements that we still know and appreciate today.
Architectural marvels of ancient Egypt
There’s no doubt about it: the ancient Egyptians left an indelible mark on history with their architectural marvels. The pyramids, such as those at Giza, remain iconic, known for their precision, scale, and grandeur. Temples like Karnak and Luxor showcase colossal columns and intricate carvings, while royal tombs like King Tutankhamun’s tomb reveal richly decorated interiors with hieroglyphics and treasures. These architectural achievements reflect Egypt’s mastery of engineering, artistry, and religious devotion, continuing to inspire awe and fascination in people worldwide.
Studying ancient Egyptian architectural wonders is incredibly rewarding. Through our discovery of the architecture of this time we uncover some core elements of their design philosophy.
Symmetry is evident in the precise alignment of pyramid sides and temple axes.
Hierarchy is displayed through monumental structures dedicated to deities and pharaohs.
Durability is showcased by the use of enduring materials like limestone and granite.
These elements reflect the Egyptians’ dedication to balance, reverence for the divine, and an unwavering commitment to ensuring their creations would withstand the test of time.
Key elements of Egyptian interiors
Ancient Egyptian colors
Ancient Egyptian interiors featured a distinctive color palette characterized by earthy tones such as ochre, terracotta, and sandy yellows. These warm and natural hues were derived from the local environment and played a crucial role in Egyptian design. Ochre and terracotta symbolized the fertile soil of the Nile River, representing rebirth and life, which were fundamental concepts in ancient Egyptian culture. Sandy yellows evoked the desert landscape that surrounded Egypt, reflecting the country’s geographical context.
These earthy colors were not only symbolic but also practical. They helped create a sense of warmth and comfort in interiors while harmonizing with the abundant sunlight of the region. Additionally, the contrast of these earthy tones with the vibrant blues and greens used for detailing and decoration created a visually striking and balanced aesthetic. Overall, the use of ochre, terracotta, and sandy yellows in ancient Egyptian interiors not only connected the design to the natural world but also contributed to the timeless and enduring appeal of Egyptian style.
Ancient Egyptian materials
In ancient Egyptian interiors, the choice of materials like limestone, marble, and granite for flooring and walls was both practical and symbolic. Limestone, readily available along the banks of the Nile, was a primary choice due to its abundance and ease of carving. It was used for walls, columns, and flooring, creating a clean, bright backdrop.
Marble and granite were reserved for more prestigious and important structures, such as temples and royal tombs. These durable stones not only showcased the wealth and power of Egypt but also carried symbolic significance, as they were associated with eternal strength and endurance. The use of these materials underscored the grandeur and timelessness of Egyptian architecture and design.
Egyptian hieroglyphics and symbols
Hieroglyphics held profound significance in Egyptian design, serving both as a written language and a decorative art form. These intricate symbols conveyed stories of gods, pharaohs, and the afterlife. They adorned the walls of temples and tombs, infusing spaces with sacred narratives. Hieroglyphics also adorned furniture, adding a touch of mystique and cultural richness to Egyptian interiors.
In Egyptian design, symbols held deep meaning. The ankh, resembling a cross with a loop, symbolized life and immortality. The Eye of Horus, a protective symbol, represented health and well-being. The scarab beetle, associated with the sun god Ra, symbolized rebirth and regeneration, often used in jewelry and amulets for its powerful symbolism.
Egyptian furniture and decor
Furniture in ancient Egyptian interiors was renowned for its distinctive style. Typically low to the ground, it emphasized a close connection to the Earth. These pieces were crafted from wood, often adorned with intricate carvings, and occasionally featured precious metals like gold or silver. The low seating and ornate detailing exemplified both function and aesthetics, creating a sense of comfort and opulence in Egyptian living spaces.
Ancient Egyptian interiors featured upholstered furniture and cushions adorned with elaborate geometric patterns. These patterns, often inspired by hieroglyphics or symbolic motifs, added an ornate touch to seating and lounging areas. The combination of intricate upholstery and geometric designs added both comfort and visual appeal to Egyptian living spaces.
How Egyptian style captured the world’s imagination
Mystery and Exoticism
Ancient Egypt was a distant and mysterious civilization for the Western world, and this sense of exoticism and intrigue drew people’s interest. The pyramids, hieroglyphs, mummies, and elaborate tombs added to the fascination.
Historical Significance
Egypt is often seen as one of the cradles of civilization. Its long and storied history, including the construction of monumental structures like the pyramids, Sphinx, and temples, was awe-inspiring to Westerners who were eager to learn about the past.
Napoleon’s Expedition
Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt in the late 18th century led to the publication of the “Description de l’Égypte,” a massive work that extensively documented Egyptian culture, art, and architecture. This brought Egyptian aesthetics and design to the forefront of Western consciousness.
Archaeological Discoveries: “Egyptomania”
The 19th century saw a surge in archaeological discoveries in Egypt, most notably the excavation of King Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922. These findings generated immense public interest and fueled Egyptomania in the West.
Art Deco Movement
The Art Deco movement in the early 20th century embraced Egyptian motifs and design elements, incorporating them into architecture, interior design, fashion, and decorative arts. This trend made Egyptian style even more accessible and fashionable.
Read: How AI Imagines the Art Deco Style – With Examples
Symbolism and Mystique:
Egyptian design is rich in symbolism, with hieroglyphics and iconic symbols like the ankh and the Eye of Horus. These symbols carry profound meanings and lend an air of mystery and spirituality to Egyptian-inspired art and design.
Visual Appeal
Egyptian design is visually striking and easily recognizable. The use of bold geometric shapes, intricate patterns, and a distinctive color palette, including earthy tones and vibrant blues and golds, makes it visually captivating and memorable.
Influence on Western Art and Architecture
The influence of Egyptian design can be seen in various Western architectural landmarks, such as the Egyptian Revival architecture in the United States and Europe. This style was used in the design of buildings, furniture, and even monuments.
Egyptian Style in Pop Culture
Egyptian motifs and themes have frequently appeared in popular culture, including movies, literature, and fashion. This constant presence has kept Egyptian design relevant and captivating for generations.
Egyptian motifs and themes have consistently appeared in popular culture, demonstrating their enduring appeal. Movies like “The Mummy” franchise and “Cleopatra” have brought ancient Egypt to life on the big screen. Literature, including novels like Agatha Christie’s “Death on the Nile,” often features Egyptian settings or themes. In fashion, Egyptian-inspired clothing, jewelry, and accessories regularly make appearances on runways, with designers drawing from the rich visual heritage of Egypt to create captivating and trendsetting collections. These cultural references highlight the timeless fascination with Egyptian aesthetics and symbolism.
As you can see, the allure of Egyptian style in the Western world can be attributed to its historical significance, sense of mystery, visual appeal, and its eventual influence on various art movements and cultural trends. The enduring fascination with ancient Egypt continues to inspire and captivate people worldwide.
Modern Interpretations of Egyptian Style
Art deco style: modern Egyptian revival
Egyptian motifs and style had a profound influence on the Art Deco movement of the early 20th century. This makes sense, since Greek and Roman revivals had already seen a return to popularity in European homes and interiors several times, but they resulted in yet more classical and traditional styles. Egyptian style was bold, angular and geometric, something that loaned itself well to cleaner, and eventually more functional, modern styles. In particular, the distinct geometric patterns, bold colors, and intricate hieroglyphic designs of ancient Egypt captivated artists and designers.
Art Deco embraced these elements, incorporating them into architecture, fashion, jewelry, and interior design. Buildings featured stepped profiles reminiscent of pyramids, and furniture and decor showcased Egyptian-inspired motifs like lotus flowers, sphinxes, and scarab beetles. This fusion of ancient Egyptian aesthetics with the modernist principles of Art Deco created a visually striking and globally influential design movement that defined the Roaring Twenties.
Here are a few examples of enduring design from this era:
- The Egyptian Theatre (Los Angeles, California): Built in 1922, this theater is a classic example of Egyptian Revival architecture within the Art Deco style. It features a striking façade with hieroglyphic-style designs, lotus flower motifs, and a prominent sunburst ornament. Check out their 360 degree viewport of the theater here.
- The Waldorf Astoria Hotel (New York City, New York): The hotel’s interiors, designed by Dorothy Draper (one of the earliest modern-day interior design professionals) in the 1930s, showcase Art Deco style with Egyptian influences. Bold patterns, geometric shapes, and Egyptian-themed murals can be found in various public spaces.
- The Carrère and Hastings Building (New York City, New York): This 1929 skyscraper combines Art Deco with Egyptian Revival elements. Its distinctive terracotta façade features stylized columns, lotus flower designs, and winged sun disks.
- The Edison Building (Los Angeles, California): Constructed in 1931, this office building blends Art Deco and Egyptian Revival styles in its design. It boasts Egyptian-themed friezes, lotus motifs, and setbacks that create a ziggurat-like appearance.
- The Daily Express Building (Manchester, United Kingdom): Designed by Sir Owen Williams and completed in 1939, this British building incorporates Egyptian-inspired motifs in its façade, including lotus flower capitals and a central entrance with Egyptian-style ornamentation.
- The SS Normandie Ocean Liner: This French luxury liner, launched in 1935, featured Art Deco interiors with Egyptian influences. The ship’s grand salon showcased Egyptian-themed murals, furniture, and lighting fixtures.
As you can see by these examples, the fascination with ancient Egypt had a big influence on Art Deco design and we think you’ll agree, resulted in visually stunning and iconic architectural and interior elements that are still celebrated today.
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